Optimism about1/4/2024 ![]() In this paper, therefore, we analyse survey data from a previous economic crisis to examine why young adults remain optimistic, and to consider what insights, if any, this can provide to help us with thinking about a post-COVID future. Although surveys have frequently highlighted this pattern, there are conflicting explanations of why young adults are optimistic about the future. Despite the challenging context, we know from past crises that even in the face of great uncertainty, young adults tend to remain optimistic about their future prospects, particularly when compared with older age groups’ views of the future (Franceschelli and Keating 2018). Although younger people are relatively protected from the physical consequences of the virus, it seems likely that young adults will bear the brunt of the economic, educational and social fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, much like in previous recessions (Schoon and Mortimer 2017 Furlong et al. ![]() These findings highlight the complexity of understanding youth optimism and point us towards possibilities for supporting young adults in post-pandemic times.Īs the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic unfold, recent headlines about young people have included stark warnings about the future prospects of young adults. In particular, we argue that self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of youth optimism, together with educational resources, but we also show that some youth attitudes (namely individualism) affect youth optimism in different ways, depending on the level of individual-level resources available to the young person. Multiple regression models of these data show that individual resources and individual attitudes not only have an independent effect on levels of youth optimism, but they can also interact. Using these data, we assess the effect of resources, agency and individualism on young adults’ optimism. ![]() The data in question are drawn from a unique cross-sectional survey of young adults aged 22–29 in England, Scotland and Wales conducted in 2014, when youth unemployment in the UK was still extraordinarily high. In this paper, we analyse survey data from a previous economic crisis to examine why young adults remain optimistic about their personal futures, and to consider what lessons, if any, this can help us with thinking about a post-COVID future. Young adults tend to be more optimistic about the future than older people, even during social and economic crises such as those created by the COVID pandemic. ![]()
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